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Gender of Nouns & Articles

In French, every noun has a gender. It’s either masculin (male) or féminin (female).

You can tell the gender of a noun by the article that comes before it.

The English a will be un (m) or une (f).

The English the will be le (m) or la (f).

Examples:

une tasse (f)
a cup

un poisson (m)
a fish

la nuit (f)
the night

la journée (f)
the day / daytime

le soleil (m)
the sun

la lune (f)
the moon

la voiture (f)
the car

le camion (m)
the truck

une banane (f)
a banana

un citron (m)
a lemon

la chaussure (f)
the shoe

le sac (m)
the bag

la terre (f)
the earth

le moteur (m)
the engine

How do I know the gender of a French noun? I learn the noun with its article.

Qu’est-ce que c’est?
What is this?

C’est une tasse. (f)
It’s a cup.

For people, the grammatical gender is the same as the gender of the person.

un homme
a man

un garçon
a boy

une femme
a woman

une fille
a girl

For animals, it depends.

Some animals have a “general gender” by which we refer to them.

We always say:

un zèbre (m)
a zebra

une girafe (f)
a giraffe

If we want to be specific about the gender of the animal, we will add mâle or femelle to the noun.

un mâle
a male

une girafe mâle
a male giraffe

une femelle
a female

une girafe femelle
a female giraffe

Other animals have a different or modified noun for the female:

un lion
a lion 

un chat
a cat

un chien
a dog

un mouton
a sheep

un cochon
a pig

une lionne (f)
a female lion 

une chatte (f)
a female cat

une chienne (f)
a female dog

une brebis (f)
a sheep

une truie (f)
a female pig


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Leave A Reply (28 comments So Far)


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    16 days ago

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    18 days ago

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    23 days ago

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    42 days ago

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    81 days ago

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    86 days ago

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    92 days ago

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    124 days ago

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    155 days ago

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  13. crystal
    156 days ago

    hello I’m having trouble, understanding the diffrence between a masculin and feminin nouns. How dose an acticle dermine whether is a masculin or feminin? Please help. Thank you.


    • JeFrench
      156 days ago

      The article agrees with the gender of the noun. It does not determine its gender. But it helps you determine whether it’s masculin or féminin. Le is the (m). La is the (f). Un is a (m). Une is a (f). Du is some (m). De la is some (f).


  14. Nitin
    157 days ago

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    166 days ago

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    171 days ago

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    180 days ago

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    185 days ago

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    194 days ago

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    199 days ago

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    226 days ago

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    231 days ago

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    258 days ago

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    263 days ago

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  27. Hakob Mnatsakanyan
    275 days ago

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